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Direct Reprogramming Factors

Expression vectors to directly convert one cell type to another

Reprogram cellular identities

  • Collection of transcription factors and microRNAs
  • Explore novel conversion cocktails
  • Make patient-specific cells and tissues

TD Factors and Known Combinations

CELL TYPE TD FACTOR CATALOG# REFERENCE
iPSC Oct4 TD1002PA-1 Takahashi, K., K. Tanabe, et al. (2007). "Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors." Cell 131(5): 861-72.
Sox2 TD1003PA-1  
c-Myc TD1007PA-1  
Klf4 TD1006PA-1  
Lin28 TD1004PA-1 Yu, J., M. A. Vodyanik, et al. (2007). "Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells." Science 318(5858): 1917-20.
Nanog TD1005PA-1
     
Mir-302bcad/367 TDH101PA-G Anokye-Danso, F., C. M. Trivedi, et al. (2011)."Highly efficient miRNA-mediated reprogramming of mouse and human somatic cells to pluripotency." Cell Stem Cell 8(4): 376-88.
     
Mir-302 TD1010PA-1 (made to order) Miyoshi, N., H. Ishii, et al. (2011). "Reprogramming of mouse and human cells to pluripotency using mature microRNAs." Cell Stem Cell 8(6): 633-8.
Mir-200c TD1020PA-1  
Mir-369 TD1030PA-1  
       
Cardiomyocyte Tbx5 TD1101PA-1 Ieda, M., J. D. Fu, et al. (2010). "Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes by defined factors." Cell 142(3): 375-86.
Mef2c TD1102PA-1
Gata-4 TD1103PA-1
Mesp1 TD1104PA-1
     
Mir-1-1 TD1120PA-1 Ivey, K. N., A. Muth, et al. (2008). "MicroRNA regulation of cell lineages in mouse and human embryonic stem cells." Cell Stem Cell 2(3): 219-29.
     
Oct4 TD1002PA-1 Efe, J. A., S. Hilcove, et al. (2011). "Conversion of mouse fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes using a direct reprogramming strategy." Nat Cell Biol 13(3): 215-22.
Sox2 TD1003PA-1
Klf4 TD1006PA-1
C-Myc TD1007PA-1
       
Neuron Brn2 TD1201PA-1 Vierbuchen, T., et al. (2010). "Direct conversion of fibroblasts to functional neurons by defined factors." Nature 463(7284): 1035-41.
Ascl1 TD1202PA-1
Mytl1 TD1203PA
Zic1 TD1204PA-1
     
Brn2 TD1201PA-1 Pang, Z. P., et al. (2011). "Induction of human neuronal cells by defined transcription factors." Nature 476(7359): 220-3.
Ascl1 TD1202PA-1
Mytl1 TD1203PA
NeuroD1 TD1206PA-1
     
Mir-9 TD1220PA-1 Yoo, A. S., et al. (2011). "MicroRNA-mediated conversion of human fibroblasts to neurons." Nature 476(7359): 228-31.
Mir-124 TD1221PA-1
Ascl1 TD1202PA-1
Mytl1 TD1203PA
     
Ascl1 TD1202PA-1 Caiazzo, M.et al. (2011). "Direct generation of functional dopaminergic neurons from mouse and human fibroblasts." Nature 476(7359): 224-7.
Brn2 TD1201PA-1
Mytl1 TD1203PA-1
Lmx1a TD1208PA-1
FoxA2 TD1304PA-1
     
Mytl1 TD1203PA-1 Ambasudhan, R., M. Talantova, et al. (2011). "Direct Reprogramming of Adult Human Fibroblasts to Functional Neurons under Defined Conditions." Cell Stem Cell 9(2): 113-8.
Brn2 TD1201PA-1
Mir-124 TD1221PA-1
     
Oct4 TD1002PA-1 Kim, J., J. A. Efe, et al. (2011). "Direct reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts to neural progenitors." Proc Natl Acad Sci. 108(19): 7838-43.
Sox2 TD1003PA-1
Klf4 TD1006PA-1
C-Myc TD1007PA-1
       
Dopaminergic Neurons Ascl1 TD1202PA-1 Pfisterer, U., A. Kirkeby, et al. (2011). "Direct conversion of human fibroblasts to dopaminergic neurons." Proc Natl Acad Sci.108(25):10343-8.
Brn2 TD1201PA-1
Mytl1 TD1203PA-1
Foxa2 TD1304PA-1
Lmx1a TD1208PA-1 (made to order)
       
Motor Neurons Lhx3 TD1212PA-1 (made to order) Son, E. Y., J. K. Ichida, et al. (2011). "Conversion of Mouse and Human Fibroblasts into Functional Spinal Motor Neurons." Cell Stem Cell.
Ascl1 TD1202PA-1
Brn2 TD1201PA-1
Mytl1 TD1203PA-1
Ngn2 TD1209PA-1 (made to order)
Hb9 TD1210PA-1 (made to order)
Isl1 TD1211PA-1 (made to order)
NeuroD1 TD1206PA-1
       
Hepatocytes Gata-4 TD1103PA-1 Huang, P., Z. He, et al. (2011). "Induction of functional hepatocyte-like cells from mouse fibroblasts by defined factors." Nature 475(7356): 386-9.
HNF1-alpha TD1306PA-1 (made to order)
Foxa3 TD1305PA-1 (made to order)
     
HNF4-alpha TD1307PA-1 (made to order) Sekiya, S. and A. Suzuki (2011). "Direct conversion of mouse fibroblasts to hepatocyte-like cells by defined factors." Nature 475(7356): 390-3.
Foxa1 TD1303PA-1
Foxa2 TD1304PA-1
Foxa3 TD1305PA-1
       
Beta-Cell Ngn3 TD1501PA-1 Zhou, Q., J. Brown, et al. (2008). "In vivo reprogramming of adult pancreatic exocrine cells to beta-cells." Nature 455(7213): 627-32.
Pdx1 TD1502PA-1
MafA TD1503PA-1 (made to order)
VP16 TD1504PA-1 (made to order)
       
Blood Progenitor Oct4 TD1002PA-1 Szabo, E., S. Rampalli, et al. "Direct conversion of human fibroblasts to multilineage blood progenitors." Nature 468(7323): 521-6
Gata1 TD1401PA-1
Gata2 TD1402PA-1
Gata3 TD1403PA-1
Gata-4 TD1103PA-1
       
Myocytes MyoD TD1601PA-1 Davis, R. L., H. Weintraub, et al. (1987). "Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblasts." Cell 51(6): 987-1000.
     
Mir-1-1 TD1120PA-1 Cordes, K. R., N. T. Sheehy, et al. (2009). "miR-145 and miR-143 regulate smooth muscle cell fate and plasticity." Nature 460(7256): 705-10.
Mir-133 TD1620PA-1
Mir-143 TD1621PA-1
Mir-145 TD1622PA-1
       
Osteoblast Mir-2861 TD1820PA-1 Ivey, K. N. and D. Srivastava (2011). "MicroRNAs as regulators of differentiation and cell fate decisions." Cell Stem Cell 7(1): 36-41.
       
Osteoclast C-fos TD1900PA-1  
Mitf TD1901PA-1
Tfe3 TD1902PA-1
       
Endothelium Runx1 TD1701PA-1  
C-Myb TD1702PA-1